刘紫萱,李毅

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)教育研究院
• 2:中国地质大学(武汉)心理科学与健康研究中心
• 3:武汉市精神卫生中心精神科
• 4:武汉市心理医院精神科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的：修订情感性触摸量表，检验其在中国居民中的信度和效度，考察以依恋回避和触摸体验对特质抑郁的影响，并探讨其内在机制。方法：研究1使用触摸体验和态度问卷（Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire,TEAQ）、成人依恋量表（Adult Attachment Scale,AAS）和人际触摸诊断量表对1 061例被试施测，修订情感性触摸量表。研究2在研究1的基础上，使用情感性触摸量表、AAS和特质抑郁量表（Trait Depression Scale,T-DEP）对1 077例被试施测。结果：情感性触摸量表包含表达亲密的触摸、表达友好的触摸、表达安慰的触摸、童年时期的触摸4个维度，共27道题。总量表以及各个维度的α系数在0.831～0.941之间，重测信度0.782～0.902；验证性因素分析显示4因子模型和数据的拟合度较为理想，量表总分与各效标得分均显著相关（P<0.001）。情感性触摸在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间的调节效应显著（β=0.01,r=5.90,P<0.001）。结论：情感性触摸量表符合测量学指标，可用于测量中国居民的触摸体验和态度。情感性触摸在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间起调节作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 依恋风格;特质抑郁;情感性触摸

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 刘紫萱,李毅

DOI: 10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20230171

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